AI Models Agreed and Were Wrong 73 Times

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Models Satcove · MMLU-Pro · TruthfulQA · PubMedQA · GPQATopics AI consensus · AI accuracy · benchmark

Satcove NewsTechnologyOriginal research by Satcove
Satcove data cover: 73 unanimous AI answers that were wrong out of 2,500 questions. By Satcove News.

Quick answer

  • Unanimous: when every model gave the same answer, it was right 94.0% of the time (1,148 of 1,221).
  • 73 wrong: in 73 of those 1,221 unanimous cases, every model gave the same wrong answer.
  • Split: when agreement fell below 60%, the majority was right only 33.5% of the time.
  • Majority vs best model: majority vote scored 77.1% on 2,303 questions, against 77.5% for Claude.

Satcove asked up to six AI models the same 2,500 questions, each with a known correct answer, and compared how often they agreed with how often they were right. This is our own research, not an analysis of outside reports.

What we found

When every model gave the same answer, that answer was right 94.0% of the time (1,148 of 1,221 cases). In 73 cases, all models gave the same wrong answer. When agreement fell below 60%, the majority answer was right only 33.5% of the time.

Agreement is therefore a useful signal, not proof. A split is a good reason to verify; unanimity is a good sign, not a guarantee.

Majority vote versus the best model

On the 2,303 questions where the comparison applies, majority vote scored 77.1%, against 77.5% for the best single model, Claude. Majority vote did not beat the best model in this test.

Limits

The questions came from MMLU-Pro (1,597), TruthfulQA (503), PubMedQA (202) and GPQA (198). Answers were letter-only multiple choice, so the results may not carry over to open-ended questions. Perplexity ran on a fixed sample of 533 questions instead of all 2,500, to limit cost. Two further questions had only four valid answers. The study is exploratory.

Read the data

The full method, the 73 unanimous-but-wrong cases and the downloadable files are on the AI Consensus Benchmark page. To see how several models answer your own question, try Satcove Open.

Frequently asked

Does AI agreement mean the answer is right?#
Mostly, but not always. Unanimous answers were right 94.0% of the time in this test, and wrong in 73 of 1,221 cases.
How was the benchmark run?#
Up to six models answered 2,500 questions from MMLU-Pro, TruthfulQA, PubMedQA and GPQA, each with a known answer. Perplexity ran on a fixed sample of 533 questions to limit cost. The test is exploratory and letter-only multiple choice.

Sources

  1. 1Satcove ResearchAI Consensus Benchmark, Satcove Research

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